Royal Icing Recipe and Tips (2024)

Royal Icing Recipe and Mixing Tips

(This is what I use and how I do it, but remember, elevation, humidity and other factors will contribute to the icing results. Practice making icing to learn what ingredients and icing consistencies will work best for you!)

You'll need:

1 pound 10x/powdered sugar (or 4 cups)

1/3 cup warm water, plus several tablespoons for making icing consistencies

¼ Meringue Powder (I use the CK brand - available soon in my online shop!)

1 tsp flavor (I use vanilla)

  1. Pour 1/3 cup warm water into mixer. The warm water will help dissolve the meringue powder.
  1. Add ¼ cup meringue powder.
  1. Mix for a minute or so on medium speed until fluffy and foamy. Scrape sides if necessary.

Royal Icing Recipe and Tips (1)

  1. Add 1 tsp of flavor and mix until incorporated. I use vanilla (brown). You may wish to use clear vanilla for an extra white base icing. Lemon and/or almond are also popular icing flavors.
  1. Once fluffy and foamy, add 1 pound of powdered sugar; which is approximately 4 cups. Keep mixer on low, add slowly to avoid a powdery explosion. Using the plastic shield or putting a kitchen towel over the mixer also helps to contain sugar spills and poofs.To reduce lumps/tip clogs, you may wish to sift your sugar first (I don’t sift…I just switch icing tips or poke a toothpick in to break up the clog)

    If your icing seems too stiff, add another tablespoon or two of water to loosen the icing a bit.

Royal Icing Recipe and Tips (2)

  1. Once all the sugar is added, I increase the speed to 4 (or a medium/low speed). The amount of mixing time can vary from 4-7 minutes depending on the humidity. Beat icing until it changes from the ivory color to a white. After a few minutes of mixing, you’ll notice the icing will become stiff and it increases in size.

Royal Icing Recipe and Tips (3)

  1. After 4-7 minutes, pull the blade out. If a soft (or stiff) peak forms…you’re ready to starting coloring your icing.

Royal Icing Recipe and Tips (4)

This photo is a great example of a soft peak...perfect for PIPING!!

  1. Separate into containers with an airtight lid. (If left uncovered, icing will crust.)
  1. Add color (I like Americolor or Wilton food gel and it will soon be available in my online shop!) and mix to desired color. Add slowly…you can always add more if needed.

    Royal Icing Recipe and Tips (5)

  2. Remove a small portion ¼ - ½ cup for piping and use remaining for flood icing. I use a glass to hold my icing bag while I fill. A damp paper towel helps keep the tips from drying out.

Royal Icing Recipe and Tips (6)11. To make flood consistency, slowly add water 1 tsp at a time, until icing thins to desired consistency. Run your spatula or knife through the icing. Count how long it takes the line to disappear. Most of my flood falls between 5-10 seconds. I like to err on the thick side to avoid a watery icing.

Royal Icing Recipe and Tips (7)

See how this icing ribbons and sits up on top of the icing. It will eventually blend in, but this is a great example of the Flood consistency. Not too thick, but not thin/watery! I pour this icing into a squeeze bottle!

Here is my work space once my icing colors are all mixed!!

Royal Icing Recipe and Tips (8)

I hope you find this recipe and tutorial helpful! More tutorials, supplies and videos will be avialable soon on www.flourboxbakery.com!

Happy Decorating,

Anne

Royal Icing Recipe and Tips (9)

A message from Anne

“My blog is a collection of tidbits about the things I love... sugar cookies, baking, great food, cute stuff, and life in Happy Valley. Check back often for updates!!”

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Royal Icing Recipe and Tips (10)

Royal Icing Recipe and Tips (2024)

FAQs

How to get perfect royal icing consistency? ›

If after making these adjustments, you think your icing is too thin or too thick for your application, don't worry. The icing consistency can be adjusted at any stage of the decorating process simply by stirring in sifted powdered sugar to thicken, or water to thin.

What is the 10 second rule for royal icing? ›

If the icing surface becomes smooth in anywhere between 5-10 seconds, then your icing is ready to use. If it takes longer than approximately 10 seconds, the icing is too thick. Slowly add more water. If your icing surface smoothes over in less than 5-10 seconds, it is too runny.

What is the best icing tip for royal icing? ›

THINGS YOU NEED TO PRACTICE PIPING WITH ROYAL ICING

Piping Tips – if using, today I'm not using any tips – for fine, delicate piping use small round tips #00, #0, #1,# 1.5, #2. Tips 00, 0, 1.5 are PME tips, they are a bit more expensive but are really worth it.

Can you over whip royal icing? ›

Undermix, and your royal icing looks translucent and is structurally weak. Overwhip, and you're giving too much volume to the egg proteins via air, causing the structure to weaken in a different way. Overmixed icing usually looks porous when dry, and sometimes will not even fully dry and be soft/brittle.

How to get royal icing smooth? ›

-Spread the icing over the top of the cake with the spatula so that it just tips over the sides. -Lean against the turntable to hold it firmly in place (without touching the cake), hold the metal ruler horizontally at a 45° angle and pull it towards you evenly across the surface of the icing to smooth it.

How thick should royal icing be for cookies? ›

Yes, thickness or fluidity is important when decorating sugar cookies with royal icing, but it can be demystified by knowing that the two main consistencies used are a thicker piping consistency (think the consistency of toothpaste or really soft cream cheese) and a thinner flood consistency (think the consistency of ...

Why is my royal icing not forming peaks? ›

It sound like your icing needs to be thicker. Sift in a tablespoon more icing sugar and stir well. Test it in the bowl so make sure it will form a peak that holds. If it doesen't, sift in some more icing sugar, stir and test again until it does.

What are the three types of royal icing? ›

There are three main types of royal icing: stiff consistency, piping consistency, and flood consistency. They are used for different decorating techniques, although sometimes you can use different consistencies to achieve the same result.

What makes royal icing harden? ›

Royal icing is made from confectioners sugar, water, egg white, and flavorings. This is the only icing that I use to decorate my cookies. The egg white is what allows it to dry hard, which is what makes royal icing so versatile.

Is milk or water better for royal icing? ›

There are different versions of royal icing out there, but this is an easy one that comes together quickly with basic ingredients. This recipe uses milk instead of water, which gives it more flavor and just a tad of creaminess.

How long to wait between royal icing layers? ›

The only surefire way to dry royal icing is simply time - letting royal icing cookies sit out at room temperature to fully harden. This typically takes a minimum of 6-8 hours. Though there is no substitute for time, there are a few tips and tricks to help speed up the process.

How to keep royal icing from separating? ›

To prolong the life of your royal icing, you can store it in the fridge or freezer. Typically in today's modern world, royal icing made with meringue powder stores well in an airtight container at room temperature for at least 2 weeks.

Why does my royal icing crater? ›

As Royal Icing is exposed to the humid air, it absorbs some of that moisture, which can affect its structure and texture. Also, in a humid surrounding air becomes trapped within the icing, this trapped air can cause small bubbles or craters to form on the surface as the icing dries and hardens.

Why is my royal icing like marshmallow? ›

The icing will turn light and fluffy like marshmallow fluff if it has enough moisture. Be careful not to add too much water though because it is difficult to make the icing thicker again. Icing should hold a stiff or semi-stiff peak when it is done.

What is the best consistency for royal icing for cookies? ›

Some people like to outline their cookies with a stiff consistency and then slide with a more loose, consistent ease. I prefer to use the 20 second consistency to outline and slide. This saves me a lot of time, a lot of bags, and a lot of energy when it comes to coloring all those different colors of icing.

Why is my royal icing not setting hard? ›

I'd experienced this issue when I thinned my icing with too much water for flooding. The good news on that front is that if you noticed that you'd done it before you start icing a cookie, you can stir in some sifted powdered sugar (or some reserved piping consistency icing if you want some) and recover.

How do I make sure royal icing doesn't bleed? ›

Adding white coloring to your icing before coloring can help prevent color bleed. I know it seems counterintuitive! But hear me out and give it a try if you're concerned about potential color bleed. Always do all your coloring before thinning (or thickening) to your decorating consistencies.

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